Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis(ALS) is often called Lou Gehrig’s disease. It attacks the nerve cells of the body which control muscles. At some point, all muscles are affected and those with the disease lose their ability to move their arms and legs as well as capacity to breathe, speak and swallow. There is at present no cure for ALS. Diagnosis is made based on the history of the patient and findings on physical examination. Laboratory tests may suggest the disease but is often done to rule all other causes. There is no single laboratory test that can make the diagnosis. Most die of respiratory failure usually within 3 to 5 years from onset of symptoms. However, about 10% may survive 10 or more years.
The disease does not affect one’s ability to see, smell or hear. Bladder and bowel functions are often preserved.
Regarding getting disability, if the medical evidence from your treating doctors documents the diagnosis with a full and detailed description of physical findings, one can usually be granted disability benefits. It is extremely important that all doctor’s notes be sent in to the Social Security state disability office which will review one’s treatment record.